South Korea’s Parliament Votes to Impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol.
In a historic move, South Korea’s parliament voted to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 14, 2024, following his controversial attempt to impose martial law. The National Assembly passed the motion with a vote of 204-85, leading to the suspension of Yoon’s presidential powers and duties. Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has taken over as acting president while the Constitutional Court deliberates on whether to dismiss Yoon or restore his powers.
The Martial Law Decree and Public Outcry:
President Yoon’s martial law decree, issued on December 3, 2024, was the first of its kind in over four decades and lasted only six hours before being overturned by parliament. The decree led to massive public protests and political turmoil, with citizens expressing their discontent through rallies and demonstrations. The public outcry was fueled by concerns over the potential abuse of power and the impact on civil liberties.
South Korea’s Parliament Votes to Impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol.
The impeachment vote was the second attempt by the National Assembly, with the first vote failing due to a boycott by ruling party lawmakers. However, as public pressure intensified and Yoon’s approval ratings plummeted, some members of his own party decided to support the impeachment motion. National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-Shik described the impeachment as an outcome driven by “the people’s ardent desire for democracy, courage, and dedication”.
With Yoon’s presidential powers suspended, the Constitutional Court now has up to 180 days to decide whether to dismiss him or restore his powers. If Yoon is removed from office, a national election to choose his successor must be held within 60 days. The court’s decision will be closely watched by both supporters and opponents of Yoon, as it will determine the future political landscape of South Korea.
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The impeachment vote has sparked mixed reactions among the public. Thousands of anti-Yoon protesters celebrated outside the National Assembly, waving banners and singing in jubilation. Meanwhile, supporters of Yoon gathered in central Seoul, expressing their disappointment and calling for stability in government functions. The contrasting rallies highlight the deep divisions within South Korean society over Yoon’s presidency and the recent political developments.
